HOW CAN PHYSICAL APPEARANCE AFFECT PERSONALITY?
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Physical appearance is a major factor in the development of personality​
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Insecurities and judgments may cause a negative perception of oneself
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“Normal” standards set by society create unreasonable expectations
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Low self-esteem tends to perpetuate itself
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Physical appearance, personality, and one’s environment are related
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We conform our own self opinions to the opinion of the those we interact with. (Patzer, 1988)
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There is a correlation between success and physical appearance (Kleinke, 1975)
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY MAY IMPROVE SELF-ESTEEM
- Physical activity provides physiological and psychological benefits that reflects that physical activity resulted in an increase of self-concept and self-worth.
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Self-worth is evaluated by the individuals own feelings of themselves and self-perception is affected by their own opinion of themselves
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PA could be used as a mediator or preventive prescription in a way to improve mental
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Decreases the impact of depression and anxiety as well
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Doesn’t take much exercise to help improve mental health… in order to effect mental health just find at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise to do five times a week.
GENDER AND WEIGHT IN MAGAZINES
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What is shown in magazine ads tends to be considered the social norm
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There are more weight-loss centered articles for women
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Articles for men focus more towards weight-gain
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Many topics discussed in magazines instill a sense of dissatisfaction
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Often try to "improve" something about you
Some Women have Insecurities with Cardio Exercise...
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Feeling inadequate compared to others
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Having stressful instructors
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Receiving an upfront comment about their weight
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Feeling targeted
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Group exercise creates a sense of acceptance and community
Tips to Overcome Exercise Insecurity
1. Acknowledge shame
2. Be open to conversations
3. Be supportive
4. Promote self-compassion
How do women in racial minorities respond to mainstream beauty standards?
Caucasian women
Compared themselves to mainstream beauty standards
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African-American women
Were not affected by western beauty standards
Did not find standards relevant
Compared themselves only to “black in-group” standards
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Asian women
Tended to follow, compare themselves and accept western beauty standards
The Effect of Beauty
Standards on Women
The Impact Social Beauty Standards have on Women
​Who does this affect?
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Women who want to be more attractive to men
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Women who value beauty and physical appearance
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How do women respond?
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Worry about their physical appearance
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Put in the effort to follow beauty standards displayed by "objectified" women
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Have dehumanizing thoughts about the women the strive to look like
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Compare themselves to others
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Judge other women by those standards